About This Resource
Machu Picchu, the 15th-century Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, features over 100 stone stairways carved into the mountainside. These staircases connect the various terraces, temples, residences, and agricultural areas of the site. Some staircases are carved directly from bedrock, while others are constructed from precisely fitted stone blocks. The stairs represent sophisticated Incan engineering and understanding of the challenging terrain. Many are steep and narrow, requiring careful navigation by modern visitors. The staircases are integral to the site's layout and demonstrate how the Incas adapted their architecture to dramatic mountain topography. Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world.
