About This Resource
Edinburgh, Scotland is built on extinct volcanoes and rocky crags, resulting in dramatic topography and extensive historic staircases. The Old Town features numerous closes (narrow alleyways) with steep stairs connecting the Royal Mile to lower areas. Notable stairs include those leading up to Edinburgh Castle, the Vennel steps offering views of the castle, and countless stairs throughout the medieval Old Town. The city's topography creates a dramatic three-dimensional urban environment where staircases are essential pedestrian routes. Edinburgh's stairs are integral to the city's World Heritage Site character and medieval atmosphere.
